International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS)
International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS, ISSN: 2088-8694, a SCOPUS indexed Journal) is the official publication of the Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science (IAES). The scope of the journal includes all issues in the field of Power Electronics and drive systems. Included are techniques for advanced power semiconductor devices, control in power electronics, low and high power converters (inverters, converters, controlled and uncontrolled rectifiers), Control algorithms and techniques applied to power electronics, electromagnetic and thermal performance of electronic power converters and inverters, power quality and utility applications, renewable energy, electric machines, modelling, simulation, analysis, design and implementations of the application of power circuit components (power semiconductors, inductors, high frequency transformers, capacitors), EMI/EMC considerations, power devices and components, sensors, integration and packaging, induction motor drives, synchronous motor drives, permanent magnet motor drives, switched reluctance motor and synchronous reluctance motor drives, ASDs (adjustable speed drives), multi-phase machines and converters, applications in motor drives, electric vehicles, wind energy systems, solar, battery chargers, UPS and hybrid systems and other applications.
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<![CDATA[Calculation methods of RF power requirement on an RF dee cavity of cyclotron ]]>
<![CDATA[Silakhuddin Silakhuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Rian Suryo Darmawan]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Dwiatmaja]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahsani Hafizhu Shali]]>;
<![CDATA[Idrus Abdul Kudus]]>;
<![CDATA[Taufik Taufik]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 14, No 3: September 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i3.pp1553-1561
<![CDATA[A calculation of the radio frequency radiofrequency (RF) power required to operate the RF dee cavity of cyclotron which of the two dee is in phase has been carried. In this calculation, the object is the RF dee cavity of the DECY-13 cyclotron which operates with an RF frequency of 77.77 MHz and a peak RF dee voltage of 40 kV. The power requirement was determined by calculating the dissipated power in the RF dee that was calculated by two methods. The first method using a relationship between the quality factor and lost power has resulted in the power requirement of 20.55 kW. The second method using a relationship between the electrical current and the lost power has resulted in the power requirement of 19.74 kW. The two results do not seem to have any significant difference. By these calculations, it can be determined the predicted power requirement for operating the RF dee of DECY-13 cyclotron was around 20 kW.]]>
<![CDATA[Simulation of grid connected PV system with PI, fuzzy-GA based controllers for power flow control ]]>
<![CDATA[Malladi Lakshmi Swarupa]]>;
<![CDATA[Kamasamud Sree Latha]]>;
<![CDATA[Dakka Obulesu]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 14, No 3: September 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i3.pp1702-1710
<![CDATA[Nowadays, renewable energy sources turned into a choice to fulfill the expanding load need since they are ecological inviting and furthermore accessible bountiful in nature. Due to the easy availability of solar-powered vitality, the photovoltaic (PV) system is gaining popularity as a renewable energy option. Most of the energy from a PV array may be dissipated by using the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method. The force quality problems, the real and responsive force stream problems, are a major concern when transferring a mass measure of intensity from a PV array to the power grid. This research proposes a unique control technique for regulating the power flow and resolving power quality concerns brought on by the integration of PV arrays into an existing power infrastructure. For effective management of real and receptive force stream in matrix related photovoltaic framework, it includes a PI-GA, fuzzy-GA based flowed regulator dealt with adaptable AC transmission framework gadget, specifically static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). As a result, the fuzzy rationale regulator creates a control vector, which is in this way tweaked utilizing a standard calculation.]]>
<![CDATA[Sliding-mode control for boost converters under voltage and load variations ]]>
<![CDATA[Mariam K. Shehata]]>;
<![CDATA[Hossam E. Mostafa Attia]]>;
<![CDATA[Nagwa F. Ibrahim]]>;
<![CDATA[Basem E. Elnaghi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 14, No 3: September 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i3.pp1615-1623
<![CDATA[Boost converters are employed in DC motors, switch-mode power supplies, and other applications. Practical implementation difficulties, reliance on variable-frequency units, and delayed dynamic responses to changes in load and voltage are the main drawbacks of different control methods for the boost converter. In this paper, two techniques were proposed with the target of controlling the boost converter to improve the efficiency of the converter's performance. The two techniques used in this paper depended on fixed-frequency mode instead of variable-frequency mode because of the demerits of the latter factor. The first technique is the sliding-mode control for the AC-DC converter to achieve power factor correction and reduce the harmonic ratio significantly while regulating the output voltage. This technique was used for the DC-DC converter to obtain a rapid dynamic response to control sudden or considerable changes in loads or input voltages with a regulated output voltage. Moreover, the two-loop cascade control is the second proposed technique for the DC-DC converter to achieve an excellent dynamic response under step loads or input voltage variations with an excellently regulated output voltage. Re-simulation results validated the proposed design approach and illustrated the proposed controller's robustness and faster response time.]]>
<![CDATA[Technical-economic prospect for photovoltaic on fixed lift net in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[I Made Aditya Nugraha]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gusti Made Ngurah Desnanjaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Jhon Septin Mourisdo Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Lebrina Ivantry Boikh]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 14, No 3: September 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i3.pp1802-1808
<![CDATA[The limited fossil energy and uncertain prices have an indirect effect on fishing activities using a fixed lift net. Therefore, energy diversification is carried out by utilizing solar energy with photovoltaics on the fixed lift net. This energy is very abundant and available throughout the year, except during the rainy season. This study uses observation, interviews, and questionnaires given to fishermen and tries to compare the utilization of photovoltaic (PV) systems with generators using different types of lamps, such as LED, CFL, incandescent lamps, and halogen lamps. The use of PV systems in fixed lift nets from a technical and economic perspective allows it to be utilized in the long term. Based on the technical aspects, the PV system can produce 471.59 Wh per day. This technical result will be more profitable if the lamp used is a light emitting diode (LED) lamp. Meanwhile, from economic aspect, the use of electrical energy from a PV system is more profitable because it provides a lower operational value than a generator, and provides good net present value (NPV) and internal rate of return (IRR) values. This utilization is also supported by the good response from fishermen towards the energy produced and the ease of operation and maintenance of the PV system.]]>
<![CDATA[An investigation of piezoelectric tile with drop test technique for energy harvesting application ]]>
<![CDATA[Anis Maisarah Mohd Asry]]>;
<![CDATA[Farahiyah Mustafa]]>;
<![CDATA[Sim Sy Yi]]>;
<![CDATA[Maizul Ishak]]>;
<![CDATA[Aznizam Ahmad]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 14, No 3: September 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i3.pp1633-1638
<![CDATA[This paper present test and analyses of piezoelectric transducers tile with drop test technique. This piezoelectric tile was tested together with bending mechanism. The bending mechanism was designed using SolidWork software and manufactured by employing 3D printer technology to conduct the evaluation. The piezoelectric transducers connected in a parallel configuration and inserted in piezoelectric tile together with bending mechanism. The drop test employed to test this piezoelectric tile with various loads and speeds. This test conducted based on free fall concept. A wooden box used as a guide to drop an object onto the piezoelectric tile. The various weight load released at a fixed height with different speeds. The output power generated based on the weight and speed of the object were recorded with average force applied on piezoelectric transducer. The highest output power generated was 634.54 µW when 6 kg load released at 2 drop/s with 1.89 N average force applied on each piezoelectric transducer. The lowest output power generated was 6.28 µW when 1 kg load released at 0.5 drop/s with 0.22 N average force applied. The results showed good output power of the piezoelectric transducer was generated for energy harvesting application.]]>
<![CDATA[Performance enhancement of distance relay in presence of unified power flow controller ]]>
<![CDATA[Hiba Nadhim A. Al-Kaoaz]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmed Nasser B. Alsammak]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 14, No 3: September 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i3.pp1577-1588
<![CDATA[The characteristics of the distance relay are devised based on online and fault impedance. The relay uses fault information to react to the expected state; however, integrating the grid with a unified power flow controller (UPFC) might stop the relay from fault-triggered operations, requiring altered relay characteristics. Building relay tripping parameters are among the critical challenges that must be addressed for transmission line distance relays because current transmission networks face higher stress regarding power system operation. Furthermore, the use of flexible AC transmission systems (FACTS) instruments at the transmission level adversely affects distance relay performance due to impedance differences. The UPFC is among the essential FACTS instruments; it comprises shunt and series converters to alter the apparent relay impedance; hence, it was considered for this study, where a test system during fault was assessed to demonstrate the output of the distance relay before and after using the UPFC. MATLAB was used to build scenarios demonstrating the effect of a UPFC located in the transmission line's midsection or end or not using the UPFC. This research offers an analytical technique to determine the probable effects of UPFC on distance relay characteristics. The outcomes provide new relay characteristics for several fault resistances and locations for fault-specific impedance trajectory reactions.]]>
<![CDATA[Comparative study between PI and SMC controllers for DFIG using fuzzy wind power estimator ]]>
<![CDATA[Atef Jemmali]]>;
<![CDATA[Khaled Elleuch]]>;
<![CDATA[Hafedh Abid]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahmed Toumi]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 14, No 3: September 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i3.pp1748-1758
<![CDATA[In this paper, we are interested in the control of the rotor current of the doubly feed induction generator (DFIG), that is used in wind turbines. In this context, we present a comparative study between two types of controllers. The first is based on a classic PI proportional-integral control, while the second is based on the SMC sliding control. The command chain uses a fuzzy estimator of the wind power, which makes it possible to determine the reference speed of DFIG. The system includes essentially a turbine, two converters, one on the rotor side and the other on the grid side, and a filter. The grid-side converter is used to maintain a constant DC bus voltage and to control rotor reactive power. The rotor side converter is used to control the speed of the DFIG to guarantee maximum power extracted from the turbine. In addition, this converter allows controlling the reactive power through the control of the rotor current according to the axis "d" of the frame linked to the rotating field. The simulation results show the effectiveness of sliding mode control (SMC) for the considered system.]]>
<![CDATA[Design and analysis of a high-gain dual-input single-output DC-DC converter for hybrid energy systems applications ]]>
<![CDATA[Botta Venkata Vara Lova Kala Bharathi]]>;
<![CDATA[Raavi Satish]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 14, No 3: September 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i3.pp1534-1543
<![CDATA[The high gain converters are one among the proven topologies that are found attractive for industrial and commercial applications. They deal with high power ratings like automobile headlamps, energy backup systems, and fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEV). In literature, most of the topologies were used a single duty ratio. This may not be reliable for high-duty cycle operation because to improve the voltage gain, the components will be increases. This paper proposes the time-sharing concept based on the non-isolated high step-up dc-dc converter. With the parallel-charged and series-discharged inductors, the proposed converter can produce high output voltage gains. The effectiveness of the proposed circuit configuration is verified in MATLAB/Simulink and the results are corroborated by theoretical analysis.]]>
<![CDATA[A non-inverting single-switch buck-boost converter based LED driver ]]>
<![CDATA[Devi Maheswaran]]>;
<![CDATA[Sreedevi Vellithiruthi Thazhathu]]>;
<![CDATA[Deepa Thangavelusamy]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 14, No 3: September 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i3.pp1509-1522
<![CDATA[This paper focuses on a single-switch buck-boost (SSBB) converter for light emitting diode (LED) lighting applications. The proposed LED driver with power factor correction (PFC) shows enhanced performance in terms of input power factor, efficiency and reduced voltage stress across the switch. The presented LED driver is operated in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). The input PFC is carried out using average current mode control (ACMC) and the controller is optimized using artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm. A hardware prototype of 50W LED driver with ACMC for PFC is implemented using a programmable interface circuit (PIC) microcontroller. The experimental results are presented and the performance is compared with a conventional buck boost LED driver. The proposed SSBB LED driver achieves an input power factor of 0.96 with an efficiency of 98%.]]>
<![CDATA[Coordination of protective relays in the substation ]]>
<![CDATA[Shoaib Shaikh]]>;
<![CDATA[Samha Shaikh]]>;
<![CDATA[Arsalan Muhammad Soomar]]>;
<![CDATA[Syed Hadi Hussain Shah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) Vol 14, No 3: September 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science ]]>
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DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v14.i3.pp1471-1478
<![CDATA[To make an electrical system reliable and cost-effective, its protection coordination is crucial. Protection coordination is a study to determine the trip settings of protective devices. This research proposes protection coordination for Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Sindh. This study includes the coordination of relays connected at each department to the main relay connected with the main vacuum circuit breakers (VCB) by using the time characteristic curves (TCC) and time delay setting of relays using ETAP software. This method is used for the trip of a particular circuit breaker at a proper time. Hence, if a fault occurs in any department only that department will be disconnected, and the rest of the departments will remain in a working condition. This study helps to maintain the system’s high reliability.]]>
